Engine · Ford

Ford Coyote: what the engine asks of an ECU

The Coyote is a four-cam engine, so it asks more of an ECU than a V8 badge suggests: a crank sensor, a cam sensor on each cam, and a cam timing solenoid for every one of those cams. The factory coils are dumb, so an external igniter comes with the job.

The Voodoo and Predator 5.2 litre engines share the architecture and sit alongside the 5.0 litre generations below.

Where this comes from

Some items on this page are cited from Wikipedia and from ECU manufacturers such as Haltech, not from the engine's maker. Each row names its source, and a † marks a row that is crowdsourced. Always check your specific sensors and manuals where you have them.

A figure like 58x is pulses per crank revolution from one sensor. It is a rate, not a sensor count, and it does not say whether the sensor is VR or Hall. The planner reads sensor type, cam sensor count and variable cams from the cited text. Where the text does not settle one, the row says so: check your sensor.

Variants

Coyote 5.0 Gen1 (2011-14)

Engine
8 cylinders, V layout1
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated1
Fuel injection
Port injection, sequential2
Ignition
COP, dumb coils (external igniter needed)1
Crank trigger
36-1 VR1
Cam trigger
Hall (7-tooth/cam)1
Cams and variable timing
4 camshafts; variable timing: 4 (Ti-VCT all 4 cams (int+exh))1
Firing order
1-5-4-8-6-3-7-21
Factory ECU
Ford Copperhead1
Notes
Cylinders are numbered 1-2-3-4 and 5-6-7-8 by bank. The factory COP coils are dumb: they need an external igniter and must not be connected directly to the ECU.1

How the planner reads the trigger text

Crank sensor type
VR (reluctor)
Cam sensor type
Hall
Cam position sensors
4
Variable cams
4

Wire-in ECUs that cover it: 2 as they come, 27 more with add-on modules. The count is the planner's, worked out from the pin tables.

Fits as it is 2
Fits with add-ons 27

Plan a build around the Coyote 5.0 Gen1 (2011-14)

Coyote 5.0 Gen2 (2015-17)

Engine
8 cylinders, V layout2
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated †
Fuel injection
Port injection, sequential †
Ignition
COP, dumb coils (external igniter needed) †
Crank trigger
36-1 VR †
Cam trigger
Hall †
Cams and variable timing
4 camshafts; variable timing: 4 (Ti-VCT all 4 cams)2 †
Firing order
1-5-4-8-6-3-7-22
Factory ECU
Ford Spanish Oak †
Notes
Firing order unchanged from Gen 1. Adds CMCV on the intake. The factory COP coils are dumb.2

† Crowdsourced. This figure comes from builder and parts-supplier pages, not from the engine's maker or an ECU manufacturer. Treat it as a lead, then check your specific sensors and manuals.

How the planner reads the trigger text

Crank sensor type
VR (reluctor)
Cam sensor type
Hall
Cam position sensors
4 assumed, check your sensor
Variable cams
4

Wire-in ECUs that cover it: 2 as they come, 27 more with add-on modules. The count is the planner's, worked out from the pin tables.

Fits as it is 2
Fits with add-ons 27

Plan a build around the Coyote 5.0 Gen2 (2015-17)

Coyote 5.0 Gen3 (2018-23)

Engine
8 cylinders, V layout2
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated †
Fuel injection
Port and direct injection, sequential †
Ignition
COP, dumb coils (external igniter needed) †
Crank trigger
36-1 VR †
Cam trigger
Hall †
Cams and variable timing
4 camshafts; variable timing: 4 (Ti-VCT all 4 cams)2 †
Firing order
1-5-4-8-6-3-7-22
Factory ECU
Ford Gen3 †
Notes
Dual injection: port and direct.2

† Crowdsourced. This figure comes from builder and parts-supplier pages, not from the engine's maker or an ECU manufacturer. Treat it as a lead, then check your specific sensors and manuals.

How the planner reads the trigger text

Crank sensor type
VR (reluctor)
Cam sensor type
Hall
Cam position sensors
4 assumed, check your sensor
Variable cams
4

Wire-in ECUs that cover it: 2 as they come, 27 more with add-on modules. The count is the planner's, worked out from the pin tables.

Fits as it is 2
Fits with add-ons 27

Plan a build around the Coyote 5.0 Gen3 (2018-23)

Voodoo 5.2 (GT350, flat-plane)

Engine
8 cylinders, V layout2
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated †
Fuel injection
Port injection, sequential †
Ignition
COP, dumb coils (external igniter needed) †
Crank trigger
36-1 VR †
Cam trigger
Hall (7-tooth/cam) †
Cams and variable timing
4 camshafts; variable timing: 4 (Ti-VCT all 4 cams)2 †
Firing order
1-5-4-8-3-7-2-6 †
Factory ECU
Ford2
Notes
The flat-plane crank gives a bank-alternating firing order, unlike the cross-plane Coyote. Coyote-architecture Ti-VCT on all four cams.2

† Crowdsourced. This figure comes from builder and parts-supplier pages, not from the engine's maker or an ECU manufacturer. Treat it as a lead, then check your specific sensors and manuals.

How the planner reads the trigger text

Crank sensor type
VR (reluctor)
Cam sensor type
Hall
Cam position sensors
4
Variable cams
4

Wire-in ECUs that cover it: 2 as they come, 27 more with add-on modules. The count is the planner's, worked out from the pin tables.

Fits as it is 2
Fits with add-ons 27

Plan a build around the Voodoo 5.2 (GT350, flat-plane)

Predator 5.2 (GT500, cross-plane, S/C)

Engine
8 cylinders, V layout2
Aspiration
Supercharged2
Fuel injection
Port injection, sequential †
Ignition
COP, dumb coils (external igniter needed) †
Crank trigger
36-1 VR †
Cam trigger
Hall (7-tooth/cam) †
Cams and variable timing
4 camshafts; variable timing: 4 (Ti-VCT all 4 cams) †
Firing order
1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2 †
Factory ECU
Ford2
Notes
Supercharged. The cross-plane crank gives the Coyote firing order (1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2). Port injection with high-impedance injectors. The factory coils are dumb: Coyote-family COP with an external igniter. The belief that they are smart comes from the R35 (VR38) swap. 36-1 VR crank, four Hall cam sensors and drive-by-wire.2

† Crowdsourced. This figure comes from builder and parts-supplier pages, not from the engine's maker or an ECU manufacturer. Treat it as a lead, then check your specific sensors and manuals.

How the planner reads the trigger text

Crank sensor type
VR (reluctor)
Cam sensor type
Hall
Cam position sensors
4
Variable cams
4

Wire-in ECUs that cover it: 2 as they come, 27 more with add-on modules. The count is the planner's, worked out from the pin tables.

Fits as it is 2
Fits with add-ons 27

Plan a build around the Predator 5.2 (GT500, cross-plane, S/C)

Pairing the engine with a gearbox? BoxSelector has the ratios for the boxes that bolt up to it, and works out road speed and tyre size before the money goes: gearbox ratios.

Sources

  1. Haltech: Coyote engine Haltech (ECU maker) · General Information, Model Variants, Ignition Coils, Crank Sensor, Cam Sensor, Variable Cams
  2. Wikipedia: Ford Modular engine Wikipedia · 5.0 L Coyote, Gen 3 update, Voodoo, Predator

Always verify against the manufacturer's manual and your tuner before wiring.